On the Probabilistic Modelling of the Form ~ Function Articulation for Prosodic Phenomena
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چکیده
RÉSUMÉ – Modélisation probabiliste de l’interface « forme ~ fonction » pour des phénomènes intonatifs Nous explorons l’application des méthodes hybrides, reposant à la fois sur des représentations symboliques (phonologiques) et probabilistes dans la modélisation de l’interface « forme ~ fonction » pour des phénomènes intonatifs. À partir d’une représentation symbolique ancrée dans l’acoustique du signal et en accord avec les principes de la phonologie intonative, deux modèles d’enchaînement des catégories tonales sont dérivées moyennant les méthodes de grammaires probabilistes. Deux modèles probabilistes sont testés : le modèle des bigrammes et le modèle des patrons ; leur performance est ensuite évaluée à l’aide de la mesure d’entropie. Ces modèles sont enfin testés en prédiction. MOTS-CLÉS – Entropie, Grammaires probabilistes, Interface “Forme ~ Fonction”, Modèle des patrons, Prosodie
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تاریخ انتشار 2008